８．A kyudo place

A kyudo place means the exercise hall for performing kyudo and archery. Seki handling those of a Kinteki place and an Enteki place with two kind, and bow and arrows -- since things are accompanied by danger, the design considered safely is made. It is annexed to the prefecture, the city, and the municipal public athletic plant in many cases.

 

　A Kinteki place is explained. The distance from those who shoot an arrow to a target is 28 m. Usually, a target 36 cm in diameter is placed. The ground is aslant piled so that an arrow may not be cracked in Matoba, and this is called Aduchi. Most kyudo places perform the usual exercise now in a Kinteki exercise hall from a junior high school ? university and a public establishment exercise hall to a private exercise hall. Since it is comparatively easy to take plottage, a home does not have few kyudo houses which build the simple exercise hall one person or for two persons, either.

 

 

 

 An Enteki place is explained. Generally, there is 60 m of distance from a shooting line to a target. Usually, a target 1 m in diameter is placed. Since a large site is required, there is few installation of an exclusive Entekki place. Aduchi of filling to Matoba is nothing. Combined use with the exercise hall and archery in which juxtaposition with a Kinteki place was designed by the up-and-down two-story building in Kinteki-Enteki places, such as the Tokyo Budokan Hall kyudo place, on restrictions of plottage by most now is also seen.

 

　"Kamidana" is put on the kyudo place. It is explained. Kamidana is the shelf which deified God of Shintoism. It is said that there are three kinds of household Shinto altars, and there is a full-scale spin-out thing of a shrine which deified Onreisya for deifying the soul of Sakkyu which put the card of God in the form of Miya which imitated the small shrine, and an ancestor who is equivalent to a Buddhistic Buddhist altar, and the object of worship. It can be said that Kamidana is what is an altar of Shintoism (religion) and shows the domain of God as a sacred place. Although the household Shinto altar remains in some public schools and a private school now, it is not installed simultaneously with establishment of a public judo area or kendo place, and a kyudo place. It may be able to be said that the household Shinto altar in an exercise hall was the symbol of thought and a wealth-and-military-strength-of-a-country policy which the national government performed aiming at building the new organization centering on the Emperor and which respects the Emperor.

 

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I've heard talk about rugby.

 

It's to invade enemy territory players of two teams with scramble , the ball one ball . Thus space called the in-goal of the attack into enemy territory , and to which we aim . Score is granted by allowing the ball to touch this space . I say tri this score . In order to obtain this try , hit each other each other bodies , athletes of both teams , I repeat the offense and defense and competing for the ball .

So it is better to handle the ball next.  The ball, coursing to have, ( path ) toss by hand , ( kick ) kick in the foot is permitted. In addition there is no problem where systemic ball to touch .
However , there is a big feature in the way of this holy ball . It means , should not be alone in front of the ball . If you toss the ball I do not Hore only player you are in the back than you.

 

 It is during a game of football at Rugby School, the famous public school in England, and started running with the aim opponent's goal William Webb Ellis still had a ball, "it 's thing.

http://rugbybloging.blogspot.jp

７．Dress of kyudo

　I describes the clothing of archery this time.

girls

boys

　A form with a hakama first to the clay figure of a today and every place excavation is seen. Now, it wears as full dress to an event etc., and also a respectively traditional hakama is used in arts peculiar to our country in a special field, kendo, kyudo, ability, an informal Noh dance, plain dress dancing, the dress of a Shinto shrine, the call of sumo, an event, etc. Moreover, if a small child's growth is celebrated and it becomes on November nearly 15 every year, a lovely Shichigosan sight in which formal Japanese wear was worn as full dress of a 5 years-old boy's congratulation arrival is sometimes caught. When it became after the Kamakura period, the hakama became the samurai's daily use with compaction of clothes, it became after the Edo period, and today's form accompanied by a wainscot panel was completed.

　In exercise and a game, when at least the place and high rank which were changed in kyudo clothes undergo examination of - title, Japanese clothes are worn. I describes the clothing of archery this time. A form with a hakama first to the clay figure of a today and every place excavation is seen. Now, it wears as full dress to an event etc., and also a respectively traditional hakama is used in arts peculiar to our country in a special field, kendo, kyudo, ability, an informal Noh dance, plain dress dancing, the dress of a Shinto shrine, the call of sumo, an event, etc. Moreover, if a small child's growth is celebrated and it becomes on November nearly 15 every year, a lovely Shichigosan sight in which formal Japanese wear was worn as full dress of a 5 years-old boy's congratulation arrival is sometimes caught. When it became after the Kamakura period, the hakama became the samurai's daily use with compaction of clothes, it became after the Edo period, and today's form accompanied by a wainscot panel was completed. In exercise and a game, when at least the place and high rank which were changed in kyudo clothes undergo examination of - title, Japanese clothes are worn. However, kyudo clothes may always be satisfactory for the person like the low stage. However, kyudo clothes may always be satisfactory for the person like the low stage. That you dress up when you wear the kimono is not a purpose, rather than bright colors skilful it is assumed Charachara, person of color calm deep calm with moisture is good.

６．The school of kyudo

Two schools of there can be broadly divided into archery. I will describe the two　schools.　

　Archery of Japan can be classified into "Hosya" developed from how to mainly draw the bow by on foot in a battlefield, "Kisya" developed from how to draw the bow shot from a horse, and "Dosya" developed from how to draw the bow of the passing arrow in Sanjusangen-do. In the contemporary classification, the view divided into the type of martial art and the type of courtesy became in use.How to draw a bow, as for what the difference in a school appears in easily -- Syomenutiokoshi, Syamenutiokoshi, and a type -- the type of a battle, or courtesy -- a type . Syomenutiokoshi puts a bow on the bodily front straight as it is, after setting an arrow. Syamenutiokoshi moves the cantle which set the arrow to bodily left-hand side, and puts a bow on the diagonal left.




Syamenutiokoshi






Syomenutiokoshi





　University of Tsukuba is set to Syamenutiokoshi of the type of a battle while of these two types. This is called Heki style.The founder of this school is the person "Heki Dansei Masatsugu" who existed in the end of the Muromachi period. The Heki style was the practical archery for foot soldiers with emphasis on the penetration power of hit or an arrow. A battlefield is left at the Edo period, it is completed as a samurai's front art, and the archery in which the samurai has polished up the battle in a battlefield as a starting point is inherited as a Heki style till today.

　The school mainly used now is an Ogasawara style of Syomenutiokoshi. An Ogasawara style is a school of archery, horsemanship, and courtesy. Moreover, there are some which also give their name to military tactics and the tea ceremony as an Ogasawara style. Although it is a school notable as a school of etiquette, it is the school which samurai, such as archery, horsemanship, and a custom, were mainly using essentially. Having become a prototype came to be respected from Mr. Ogasawara's having become the existence as a leader in samurai society after the Muromachi period middle.

　However, in the present kyudo, it is pulling along with the method of the unific motion defined with the book of the instruction of kyudo, and how to pull. Therefore, even if the influence of a specific school has won popularity, there are many directions which do not necessarily belong to the school. that is, -- it is acquisition about the method of influence irrespective of a school that kyudo is right as the book of an instruction in order to make progress kyudo -- things are important.

５．Celebrity

I will describe Nasunoyoichi was master of bow military commander of the Heian era.



Nasu capital Takashi father (Taro). Wife daughter of Nitta Yoshishige. Ru et al tell that it is featured with Munetaka there are many real name in general, but this is the first name, and identified himself with the capital of the same name Takashi father and family head since he took office. There is a tradition of the local arm of the bow is as fit as a fiddle from an early age, and was amazed the capital Takashi father shows its prowess in front of the brothers to sit in a row. In Ran zisyou・zyuei, joined the Minamoto who were served in Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Story who are inscribed in the "Tale of the Heike" and of the fan are very famous.

In I describes the story of the famous "the target of fan".

Leaning to the west, the sea was beginning to shine brilliantly sunset the day anymore. Then, from Taira way, so one of the ship carrying the lady-in-waiting was approaching. If you look, the tip of the pole, fan is built each other, lady-in-waiting has a constantly beckoning. I try to have that with a bow, a fan of this. It was a sword? Divination of Taira. Genji wins if you drop going well. I mean wins Taira Once the well there. So Yoshitsune was called Yoichi was Tsu Nadaka and virtuoso of the bow. It does not become or be twenty yet, Yoichi was called, was a young samurai small while.

"If I is not there, not meeting anyone again, but to die folding the bow" Yoichi decided to mind. And, straddles the horse in silence, we rode into the sea. Of the fan being shaken by the waves, I'm swaying from side to side constantly. In a blind eye, and from praying to God for a while, pointedly, I let the arrow Hasshito. It soars in the sky beautifully, inside lit by the setting sun and fluttering, fan was dust in the ocean as Maple leaf. From Genji, the voice of joy went up suddenly. Hit the ship Bata, Taira who was also praised its splendor.

In addition, there is also a tradition that to also age at death, and died in 1189 (1190) or reason to disguise in order to escape the purge of Yoritomo, was ordained to the order, the face has changed applied to leprosy. In addition, after you have faith in the Pure Land as a priest, and continued more than the '30 trip to mourn the dead of Genpei battle, that died because of paralysis in 1232.

It is said that because you have overloaded the training and attempt to raise the bow arm, arm length and has changed the left and right.

４．The tool of kyudo

I will introduce the tools of archery.

First is about the bow. Some length of somewhat is 221cm length. Position of the grip is around one third from the bottom. The strength of the bow, by force of the bow to get back when you pull the bow, you can choose the strength that was in his power. It is a thing to be said of this photo bow and carbon bow. There is a thing called bamboo bow made ​​of bamboo in addition to this. It is apparent the biggest difference, but there are differences to how to fly. It is also possible to fly straight by people in the bow light, such as 10 kg force is strong carbon. The use of bamboo bow black belt is often force is weak compared to the carbon in the case of bamboo bow. The carbon is relatively cheap, but the value is much tension and a bamboo bow. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the difference of passion in archery is the difference between a bamboo bow and carbon.

The following is about the arrow. The length of the arrow because each person, I use a thing of the length that suits you. Feather is a very delicate part involved in flying arrow. Since choose color or feather in preference, it is the part that feelings and personality of everyone out. Set of 6 will be about 18,000 yen even cheaper.

　The following is about the kake. Over is a very important tool in order to the archery. Usually, you can play it with the hand over when you pull the bow. This is because that it would hurt your finger to defeat the power of the bowstring If you do not do this.Kake will come familiar with their own hands while you are using. The photograph right under cliff. As a role, what something like socks. On the photo is the breastplate. It is a thing to be protected from being struck in the chest with string in items of women's specific.

The last is about the target. It is up to a diameter of 8cm from a diameter of 1m the size, but commonly used is a thing of 36 cm diameter. There are different types are present on the target, of the photograph is a typical commonly used in high school called "Kasumimato". Referred to as the "" The basis used in general universities and archery, it is sober target of only there is one black Botten on a white background.

３．Present-day kyudo

Syaho in consideration of the sport nature of modern society -- Amateur Archery Federation of Japan takes the lead, and adopts the feature of each school now -- is in use. There is the present condition that Syaho was equalized nationally and regional difference has decreased.However, it is "sayho of Section 8 (after-mentioned)", a "custom", and a "suitable distance" that Amateur Archery Federation of Japan -- "syaho by a common view" of Amateur Archery Federation of Japan is very ambiguous, and a difference is observed in a technical discussion by the leader -- has set officially. In spite of using same bow, arrow, and kake by the same firing range, even if it is the opposite technology, it is completely valid.

　The reason a difference is accepted to be to such a technical discussion originates in an evolutive process peculiar to archery of Japan. The purpose unites and the circumstances where came out, respectively, and it evolved and developed uniquely in the school serve as a backdrop.Technical choice has accomplished by syasyu -- technology mixes in confusion -- and the leader of traditional systematized techniques of Japanese archery. With changes of the leader layer which is only a high rank, fashion and a decline of syagi and syakei in a time are seen as one feature of present age kyudo.

　Kyudo was also excepted from school education with judo . kendo by the basis of the name of martial art.

It stops having hardly looked back also generally, and completely became a form of abolition.

Amateur Archery Federation of Japan was organized after several years after that, or kyudo came to be again adopted also as school education, such as a Showa 26 (A.D. 1951) high-school . university, as one of the subjects, and both the front and a slope were taken up. a league -- this --   Two large-sized types are evaluated highly and the best is concentrated on development of kyudo peculiar to Japan.

It is rebuilt from the club of the organization of every place, an occupation, and a school, and came to be taken in also as a regular curriculum of a high school in the Showa 40s, not only the kyudo as martial art but the recognition from the new field of the kyudo as a sport for social gymnastics and health enhancement is obtained, and it has continued up to now.

　Since kyudo is also a sport which can train soul and can also train concentration, it is loved also as a sport which trains soul.

２．HIstory of kyudo

Through what kind of process did generating of bow and arrows occur in which time in the developmental process of human-beings culture? It is not certain. However, in order that the primitive man probably been hungry at the primitive age may take the thing in the place which is not accessible, a certain elasticity is used. It is supposed whether it was invented as intellectual work of flying a thing. Clothes and gastronomic culture become rich by generating of bow and arrows, and gastronomic culture must have progressed markedly especially.

After rice crop introducing in Japan, it will be said that this rice crop brings about an economic big change, and produces and stores food, a paddy field is needed, and the storage warehouse of unhulled rice is also needed. The difference of wealth and poverty arises there inevitably with formation of wealth, and vast land is [ place with sufficient location ] needed for it, a battle broke out in every place generating of dispute of a boundary line, expansion of power, a village, etc., generating of a small country, and in the motion ..., bow and arrows were used as arms, the bow of the ceremony to God and the bow as arms for a battle are large, and the bow was divided in the two directions here. The bow of the worship became the Ogasawara school and the Heki school where the bow of a battle makes the Heki Dansei the origin, and has continued till today. The work was polished and it was called archery. The archery in a battle says a samurai's symbol as "bow picking" by a samurai's required subject till the Edo period.

In it, a gun descends, it takes for prevailing, the value as arms of bow and arrows falls, and it has only become a way of a samurai's pursuit of knowledge. In the Edo last stage, the "matter of archery top" in the government was abolished, and traditional archery culture was greatly obliged to a decline by continuing Restoration of the Imperial rule for Keio three years.

Thus, while the public kyudo place disappeared, the life and traditional culture of Japanese kyudo were maintained by the activity of the earnest archer who tries to succeed correctly the tradition from archery ancient times, such as opening a private kyudo place on the other hand.

The government encouraged the training of the martial art to people strongly as the war situation of the Pacific War drew near, but people kept away from kyudo in the last stage the end [ war ]. The feeling over national martial art had a very severe thing from the reaction over the martial art strict enforcement which should say after the end of the war also as a national policy prewar days - during the war.

１．The difference between kyudo and archery

　

 The difference between kyudo and archery is explained. First, if it says from the definition of language, archery will become a general term of what shoots an arrow using a bow. That is, archery and wakyu are contained in the word "archery." Kyudo becomes the game which shoots an arrow using the bow of wakyu. Archery becomes the game which shoots an arrow using a bow. With archery, it is OK also in the bow of wakyu, or the bow of archery. Therefore, even if it participates in the game of archery (archery) with the bow of wakyu, it is OK, but it cannot participate in the game of wakyu (kyudo) with archery (archery). Since kyudo and archery are the tools which shoot an arrow using a bow, it is essentially the same. Wakyu of a different place are only a bow and a bowstring, and there are neither a stabilizer, nor a site, furthermore a clicker, etc. Furthermore, wakyu mainly has only a bow for the rights and there is almost no bow for the lefts. While not hesitating archery to improvement of the tool aiming at hit, in kyudo, it respected the form of the bow from ancient times used as sacred treasures, and set the base of the tool there. The archery can carry out the mark of the place where the arrow was stuck, and meets. In kyudo, it does not come out so much and rubs the beauty of a model, etc. In kyudo, if a target is removed, it will be zero point, but in a thing like a sudden death, there is also a thing which was close to the target.

When a classification called martial art is considered as a sport, archery (archery) is a sport and I rather think that wakyu (kyudo) becomes martial art. ", as for fighting for a match, in martial art, the process in which is just a means to the last and it never reaches not to the purpose but to there is just the essence of martial art" will be said. Therefore, in kyudo, it seldom cares about hit nature. It is the purpose to push as wakyu and to train the heart, work, and the body. It aims at training the heart, work, and the body in any sports. It becomes entire another question a target and to practice it. Kyudo is only merely targeting strongly to push as wakyu and to train the heart, work, and the body.